Samsung Electronics Co. has issued a bold forecast that could reshape expectations for the chip industry. On Tuesday, the company projected that its operating profit for the second quarter of 2026 would hit 89.4 trillion won—roughly $58 billion—an almost 19‑fold jump from the same period a year earlier. Sales were expected to reach about 171 trillion won, or $125 billion, setting the stage for the full quarterly results due later in July.

The surge is driven by a persistent global shortage of memory chips that power artificial‑intelligence data centers. Samsung, the world’s largest semiconductor memory maker, supplies high‑bandwidth memory (HBM) and dynamic random‑access memory (DRAM) to major AI‑hardware customers such as Nvidia and Google. As the demand for faster, higher‑capacity memory climbs, the company’s market share has grown, fueling the profit upside.

“Samsung’s guidance represents one of the best quarterly performances ever,” said Marc Einstein of Counterpoint Research. “It’s approaching the record set by Nvidia earlier in the year, underscoring how tightly coupled the memory market is to AI workloads.”

In response to the supply gap, Samsung has raised the prices of its DRAM products and is preparing a third‑quarter price hike. The price increases have helped offset the lower volume of chips sold, but they have also added to broader industry cost pressures.

The market took the guidance in stride. Samsung’s shares fell 4 % on the Seoul exchange that Tuesday, yet the company’s market value has more than doubled since the start of 2026. Its rival, SK Hynix, saw a jump of over 200 %, and the combined performance of the two firms has lifted South Korea’s benchmark Kospi index by more than 80 % this year.

The AI‑chip boom is not limited to Samsung. Nvidia posted record quarterly sales and profits in its first quarter of 2026, with revenue topping $80 billion. However, Nvidia’s stock fell at the time, a move some analysts linked to concerns about rising competition. In June, South Korea announced plans for at least $880 billion of investment in chip‑manufacturing projects led by Samsung and SK Hynix, while firms in Japan, China and Taiwan are also expanding capacity to meet the demand.

Samsung’s earnings guidance underscores the continued importance of memory chips in AI infrastructure and the market’s willingness to pay premium prices for limited supplies. The forecast also highlights the broader trend of semiconductor firms leveraging AI demand to drive profitability.

As the quarter closes, investors will watch whether Samsung’s actual results match the guidance and how the company’s pricing strategy affects its competitive position. The upcoming July 23 earnings report will reveal whether the company’s sales growth of more than double the previous year’s level is sustainable, and whether the AI‑driven demand for memory chips remains strong enough to support the projected profit jump.

The situation also raises questions about the long‑term supply‑demand balance for memory chips, the pace of new manufacturing capacity in South Korea and other regions, and the potential impact of future regulatory or trade developments on the semiconductor supply chain.