Argentinas Milei Targets AI Super-Data Center, $25 B Deal Stalled
Since taking office in 2023, Milei has repeatedly declared artificial intelligence a cornerstone of his economic strategy. He has pointed to Patagonia’s cool climate and Argentina’s peaceful nuclear programme as key advantages that could make the country an attractive hub for AI research and data‑center construction.
The most concrete step came in October 2025, when Milei and former advisor Demian Reidel announced a letter of intent with OpenAI and the Argentine energy company Sur Energía. The agreement, reported by Reuters, envisions a 500‑megawatt facility that would rank among the largest AI data‑centres in Latin America and could attract an investment of up to US$25 billion. However, the project remains only a letter of intent; no construction has begun and the deal has stalled.
Milei’s AI ambitions reach beyond infrastructure. In a June 2026 op‑ed for the Financial Times titled “Argentina Invites AI to Free Itself,” the president outlined a proposal to create a new legal category for “non‑human corporations” governed by AI agents. Under the plan, AI systems could own and control limited‑liability companies, with human shareholders remaining optional. The proposal has drawn criticism from scholars, including historian Yuval Noah Harari, who has publicly opposed the idea.
The president’s broader policy framework favours deregulation and reduced state intervention. He has aligned himself with high‑profile tech figures such as Elon Musk and Peter Thiel, and has described journalism as a “socialist” gatekeeper that should be replaced by direct communication through social media platforms. Observers note that Milei’s rhetoric is often characterised as anti‑woke and anti‑tax.
Argentina’s economic landscape has shifted noticeably since Milei took office. According to the national statistics agency INDEC, inflation fell sharply, the government achieved its first fiscal surplus since 2008, and poverty declined to an estimated 31.6 % in early 2025. Wage growth has been uneven, and the country’s foreign‑policy orientation has moved away from BRICS and China toward closer ties with the United States and Israel.
The stalled data‑center deal underscores the gap between policy rhetoric and concrete investment. While the letter of intent signals interest from a major AI player, the lack of progress suggests that regulatory, logistical, or financial hurdles remain. Analysts point out that the success of such projects hinges on a stable legal environment, reliable power supply, and clear incentives for multinational firms.
Milei’s push for AI‑driven corporate structures and infrastructure is a bold, yet controversial, attempt to reshape Argentina’s economic landscape. Whether the country can attract the promised investment and establish a sustainable AI ecosystem remains to be seen. The next few months will be critical as the government negotiates the details of the OpenAI partnership and clarifies the legal framework for AI‑run entities.